Core-Training

Core training for your game: Strong center, better stroke

Last modified on7 October 2025

A strong core is the foundation of an effective tennis game. If you specifically train your core (torso, hips, abdomen and back), you will benefit in many areas: power, flexibility, balance and injury prevention. In this article, you will find out in detail why core training is so important, which exercises are particularly effective, how you can plan your training and which equipment can optimize your core training - including specific product recommendations from Tennis-Point.

Why is core training so important in tennis?

Power transmission & stroke technique

In tennis, power is generally generated from the ground (footwork), through the hips and torso, until it is transferred to the ball via the shoulder, arm and racket. An unstable or weak core leads to energy being lost - e.g. through bending of the torso, lack of rotation or insufficient stability. The result: less power, less control. With core training, you improve your rotational ability and enable a clean kinetic chain.

Balance & stability under competition conditions

Quick changes of direction, sprints, stops, jumps - all of these require a strong core. Your core is often put to the test, especially on different surfaces or in wet, slippery situations. Stable core muscles help you to keep your balance, even when you are under pressure or playing outside your comfort zone.

Prevention of injuries

Many tennis injuries (e.g. back pain, hip problems or lower back injuries) are related to weak or asymmetrically loaded core muscles. Core training strengthens the deep muscles (e.g. transversus abdominis, multifidus), stabilizes the spine and pelvis and reduces overloading. The area of core stability and mobility is also central here.

Endurance & recovery

An efficiently working core helps to save energy - if you keep your core tight, you don't have to compensate as much with auxiliary muscles. Your body will tire more slowly as a result. Your posture is better maintained after intense rallies, which gives you an advantage in the later rounds of a match.

🏋️‍♂️ Effective core exercises for tennis players

Here are proven exercises with detailed instructions on how to perform them correctly - with variations and common mistakes.

Plank

Target muscles / benefits:

  • Front torso, shoulders, back, buttocks - overall static stability

Design & variants:

  • Start in a push-up position, lower yourself onto your forearms. The body forms a straight line from head to heels. Keep tension in the abdomen and buttocks. Variations: side plank, plank with leg or arm lift, plank on an unstable surface (e.g. balance board).

Common mistakes & tips:

  • Mistake: sagging in the back, pulling up the buttocks, looking upwards. Tip: Look down, tense your stomach and buttocks in particular, keep your spine neutral.
Russian Twists

Target muscles / benefits:

  • Lateral abdominal muscles (obliques), rotation control - important for forehand & backhand rotation

Design & variants:

  • Sit on the floor, feet slightly raised or upright, upper body slightly leaning back. Both hands hold a weight or medicine ball, rotate your upper body alternately to the side. Variation: Lift your feet slightly off the floor, hold the ball high and pause in the end position.

Common mistakes & tips:

  • Mistake: Turning with your arms instead of your torso, arching your back, prioritizing speed over technique. Tip: Start slowly, turn consciously, initiate the turn from the waist/hips.
Bicycle Crunches

Target muscles / benefits:

  • Combination of upper, lower & oblique abdominal muscles, dynamic activation - good for explosive movements

Design & variants:

  • Lying on your back: hands behind your head, raise your knees, one leg up, the other pulls against the opposite elbow. Variation: With one leg straight, slow execution, pulse bikes (with the largest possible range of motion).

Common mistakes & tips:

  • Mistake: Pulling on the neck, back lifts off the floor, pace too fast. Tip: Combine conversation with breathing rhythm, back remains flat, head only slightly supported.
Dead Bug

Target muscles / benefits:

  • Deep trunk muscles, coordination, control over opposing limbs

Design & variants:

  • Lie on your back, arms in the air, legs at a 90° angle. Raise one arm diagonally and the opposite leg slowly, while the other limbs remain stable. Variation: with resistance band, on an unstable surface.

Common mistakes & tips:

  • Mistake: Hollow back, hips tilt, move faster than controlled. Tip: Perform the movement slowly, keep your body tense with your nose when lifting and don't forget to breathe.
Pallof Press

Target muscles / benefits:

  • Anti-rotation force, lateral torso stability - protects against uncontrolled rotations

Design & variants:

  • Hold a resistance band at chest height and stand to the side. Press with both hands straight in front of your body and back without rotating your torso. Variation: on one leg, with lower lower body, with additional instability.

Common mistakes & tips:

  • Mistake: Rotation of the upper body, shifting of the feet, unstable stance. Tip: feet firmly anchored, keep your stomach and buttocks taut, look to the side of the belt to check your position.

Training plan & integration into tennis training

For your core training to be effective, not only the choice of exercises is important, but also frequency, progression and recovery.

  • Frequency: 2-3 core sessions per week are sufficient. On days when you have intensive tennis training, the core workout can be shorter (15-20 minutes), on non-training days a little longer (25-35 minutes).

  • Progression & variation: Gradually increase the difficulty - more repetitions, longer holding time, additional resistance or unstable surfaces. This will prevent your body from "just getting used to it".

  • Recovery: Don't neglect stretching and mobility - especially hips, back and trunk bends. Sufficient sleep and nutrition are also crucial for your muscles to recover.

  • Daily routine & timing: Many tennis players prefer to do core training after a warm-up or light exercise. After a match or an extremely strenuous day, it's better to take it easy; no maximum exertion without recovery.

🛒 Equipment & accessories from Tennis-Point that support your core training

Some aids can supplement your core training, make it more intensive or provide new impetus. Here are specific product recommendations (+ tips) that you can order directly from Tennis-Point directly:

  • Medicine ball: Ideal e.g. for Russian twists, med. lateral throws, slams or dynamic core rotation exercises. Additional weight increases intensity while maintaining a stable technique.

  • Balance board: Perfect for performing static exercises such as the plank or dead bow on an unstable surface. Challenges the deep core muscles much more - great for improving stability and balance.

  • Coordination ladder: Primarily for footwork and footwork, but crucial for your core: your center must remain stable during quick steps and jumps. Coordination ladders demand responsiveness and core stability at the same time.

  • Marking Discs: Ideal for extensive field marking, speed exercises, shuttle runs - versatile to challenge your core even during coordinative & fast movements.
  • Jumbo ball: For warm-up games, dynamic reaction exercises or stabilization exercises - e.g. lying on a ball with movements to create unstable conditions.

  • Tennis spoon training aid: For technique training, precise movement and swing control. A lot of precision work when hitting the ball requires stability in the torso; with a good technique exercise aid you can recognize and correct incorrect movements early on.

There are also general fitness accessories at Tennis-Point that include dumbbells, resistance bands, balance balls, etc. Take a look at the category at Tennis-Point to find more suitable equipment.

Now it's up to you - strengthen your core

Core training is a central component of a powerful, healthy tennis game. With a strong core, you can increase your power, stability and quality of movement and prevent injuries. Use structured training on a regular basis, vary your exercises and support your training with suitable aids - this will help you make progress both in the gym and on the tennis court.

Start today - choose 1-2 of the above exercises and a tool, integrate them into your upcoming training plan and follow the principles of progression & recovery. Your game & your body will thank you!

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Last modified on 7. October 2025